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What You Need to Know Before Going to Divorce Trial

What You Need to Know Before Going to Divorce Trial

What You Need To Know Before Going To A Divorce Trial

The path that takes a married couple to the decision to divorce is often rocky, but once divorce is the inevitable end of a marriage journey, the process of obtaining the best possible outcome of the divorce begins. Fortunately, many spouses are able to avoid a contentious divorce trial in court by reaching an out-of-court settlement agreement on all aspects of their divorce, including child custody, child support, the division of their assets, and spousal support. Mediation often helps resolve disputes outside of court so spouses can make a settlement agreement for a judge to sign into final orders. However, sometimes divorcing spouses cannot reach fair agreements despite mediation. In these cases, a judge must hear arguments on both sides and make decisions in court. So, how does a divorcing spouse prepare for trial?

What to Expect Before the Trial

Before your case goes to trial, your attorney will first use the discovery period to work through documents disclosing your financial assets, categorizing your separate assets and the marital assets you and your spouse must divide fairly. In most cases, there will be negotiation meetings and an appointment with a professional mediator in an attempt to reach an out-of-court settlement agreement. Only when these attempts to settle the divorce terms fail does your attorney begin to prepare for trial. To prepare, your attorney will do the following:

  • Schedule meetings to prepare you for trial and develop strategies to achieve your desired outcomes and goals for the divorce
  • Attend a pre-trial hearing with you, your spouse, your spouse’s attorney, and the judge to submit pleadings and determine all divorce terms to be litigated at trial
  • Submit financial affidavits
  • Exchange disclosures sharing all evidence between attorneys on both sides
  • Perform a final review of all pleadings in case any amendments are required
  • Complete pre-trial depositions in which the opposing attorneys interview each spouse to narrow down the focus to the relevant, key issues before the trial
  • Your attorney will meet with you to determine what evidence to present and what eyewitnesses and expert witnesses to call to testify
  • The attorney will call or meet with eyewitnesses to prepare them for trial

Finally, your attorney will fully prepare you for trial during the days before the trial date to ensure that you are well-prepared.

What Happens At a Divorce Trial?

Preparing for a divorce trial takes months of preparation—and often that’s after months of efforts to avoid trial by undergoing mediation and negotiation meetings to work toward a settlement agreement. Unfortunately, out-of-court settlements are not always possible or even advisable. For example, a parent cannot compromise on child custody if it puts their child in an unsafe situation. In other cases, unresolvable disputes arise on the division of marital assets. In these cases, both sides must present their arguments in court for a judge to decide.

At the trial, both sides testify, present evidence, and call forward eyewitnesses. After hearing the evidence and testimony on all disputed divorce terms, the judge makes final decisions and signs them into binding, legally enforceable orders.

What Should You Do Before the Trial?

Before your divorce trial, your Denver family law attorney will make sure you are fully prepared and know what to expect and how the process works. Be prepared to dress in suitable business attire and to be respectful and courteous at all times despite the emotional nature of the proceedings. Before the trial, your attorney will ensure that all documents are in order, witnesses are prepared and ready, and all evidence is ready to present in a clear, compelling manner.

How Does the Divorce Trial Proceed?

Although there are some variations depending on the circumstances of the case, most trials proceed as follows:

  • Opening statements take place, with attorneys for both sides making an opening argument highlighting each disputed aspect of the divorce. Your attorney will state your desired outcomes, why you want each outcome, and the reasons you should have what you’re seeking or why you are entitled to it
  • The spouse who filed for divorce (the petitioner) presents their case first, calling you to testify, then calling forward eyewitnesses and expert witnesses to testify by asking them questions. After your testimony and the testimonies of each witness, the other side may also ask questions in a cross-examination
  • Your side produces evidence supporting your case
  • Then, your spouse’s attorney calls your spouse to testify, followed by their own eyewitnesses and expert witnesses
  • Both sides present closing arguments

After the trial, the judge spends time considering all evidence and testimony presented at the trial before making decisions and signing them into enforceable court orders.

Your Divorce Becomes a Matter of Public Record If You Go to Trial

One important consideration when spouses face the decision to settle their disputes outside of court through alternative dispute resolutions like mediation and arbitration rather than going to trial is the fact that a trial is a public matter. Not only does it require presenting the personal details of your life in a public space, but all evidence and testimony become a matter of public record. A court may protect certain details pertaining to children and personal addresses, but the bulk of the case is accessible to anyone who chooses to access the record.

A Trial is More Expensive and Time Consuming Than Alternative Dispute Resolution

Attorneys charge through billable hours. When divorcing spouses resolve their disputes outside of court, it’s always a faster, smoother process, resulting in a less expensive final attorney bill. A divorce trial costs far more than if you and your spouse can reach a settlement agreement either through negotiation meetings with your attorneys, one or more meetings with a professional mediator who offers creative solutions to problems, or through arbitration. Arbitration works in a way that’s similar to a trial but uses a professional arbitrator. You and your spouse must agree to abide by the arbitrator’s binding decisions just as you would a judge. In arbitration, the details of your divorce remain off the public record. After the arbitration, your attorneys present the agreement to the judge to sign without a trial.

How Can a Colorado Divorce Lawyer Help?

Although alternative dispute resolution is almost always favorable compared to a trial, around ten percent of all divorces end with a trial. When the terms you seek in a divorce are reasonable, your Denver divorce attorney will ensure a well-executed strategy at trial to maximize your chances of obtaining the outcome you’re seeking. Call Ciancio Ciancio Brown, P.C. today so we can begin a strong strategy to put you on the right path forward in the divorce process. Contact or call us today at (303) 451-0300.